力荐配图详解二战苏德战役系列第1王牌.100名华人油管美元收入表

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The siege of Sevastopol, also known as the defence of Sevastopol (Russian: Оборона Севастополя, romanized: Oborona Sevastopolya) or the Battle of Sevastopol (German: Schlacht um Sewastopol; Romanian: B?t?lia de la Sevastopol), was a military engagement that took place on the Eastern Front of the Second World War. The campaign was fought by the Axis powers of Germany and Romania against the Soviet Union for control of Sevastopol, a port in Crimea on the Black Sea. On 22 June 1941, the Axis invaded the Soviet Union during Operation Barbarossa, with Axis land forces reaching the Crimean peninsula in the autumn of 1941 and overrunning most of the area. The only objective not in Axis hands was Sevastopol. Several attempts were made to secure the city in October and November 1941. A major attack was planned for late November, but heavy rains delayed it until 17 December 1941. Under the command of Erich von Manstein, Axis forces were unable to capture Sevastopol during this first operation. Soviet forces launched an amphibious landing on the Crimean peninsula at Kerch in December 1941 to relieve the siege and force the Axis to divert forces to defend their gains. The operation saved Sevastopol for the time being, but the bridgehead in eastern Crimea was eliminated in May 1942.

塞瓦斯托波尔围城战，亦称为塞瓦斯托波尔保卫战（俄语：Оборона Севастополя，罗马化：  Oborona Sevastopolya）或塞瓦斯托波尔战役（德语：Schlacht um Sewastopol；罗马尼亚语：B?t?lia de la Sevastopol），是第二次世界大战东线战场的一场军事行动。该战役由轴心国德国和罗马尼亚与苏联为争夺黑海克里米亚港口塞瓦斯托波尔的控制权而展开。 1941 年 6 月 22 日，轴心国在巴巴罗萨行动中入侵苏联，轴心国陆军于 1941 年秋抵达克里米亚半岛并占领了该地区大部分地区。唯一没有落入轴心国手中的目标是塞瓦斯托波尔。 1941 年 10 月和 11 月，盟军多次试图夺取该市。原计划于 11 月下旬发动大规模进攻，但大雨将进攻推迟到 1941 年 12 月 17 日。在埃里希·冯·曼施坦因的指挥下，轴心国军队未能在第一次行动中占领塞瓦斯托波尔。1941 年 12 月，苏联军队在克里米亚半岛刻赤发动了两栖登陆，以解除围困并迫使轴心国调兵力保卫其占领地。这次行动暂时保住了塞瓦斯托波尔，但克里米亚东部的桥头堡在 1942 年 5 月被摧毁。

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