从青少年早期人际攻击行为预测成年期加速衰老
从青少年早期人际攻击行为预测成年期加速衰老：关联的关系与生物学机制
Predictions from early adolescent interpersonal aggression to accelerated aging in adulthood: Relational and biological mechanisms of linkage
——《健康心理学》第45卷，第5期，2026年5月——
【摘要】目的：本研究考察了青春期早期的人际攻击行为、随后与父母的冲突，以及对亲密同伴的攻击行为，是否能作为预测30岁前生物学加速老化的指标。方法：研究对象（N=123；男性46名，女性75名）及其父母、亲密朋友在13岁至30岁期间接受了多次评估。结果：研究发现，即使在控制了青春期时的性别、家庭收入、既往健康问题以及青春期体型评分等因素后，青春期早期的人际攻击行为仍能预测随后的加速老化。路径分析结果表明，早期人际攻击行为的影响效应可能通过以下两个中介机制实现：一是青春期时由父亲报告的较高的“父-子（女）”冲突水平；二是成年早期时由亲密同伴报告的针对这些同伴的攻击行为。后续分析进一步显示，在控制了青春期体型因素后，上述相同的因素也能预测成年期的身体质量指数（BMI）评分。结论：研究结果被解读为一项证据，表明那些对终身健康具有深远影响的社会适应困难，其迹象可能早在青春期早期便已显现；这突显了针对此类困难开展早期干预工作所具有的潜在重要性。
【关键词】攻击行为，老化，人际关系，冲突，青春期
[Abstract] Objective: This study examined early adolescent interpersonal aggression, subsequent conflict with parents, and aggression toward close peers as predictors of accelerated biological aging by age 30. Method: Participants (N = 123; 46 males and 75 females) were assessed repeatedly, along with parents and close friends, ages from 13 to 30. Results: Early adolescent interpersonal aggression was found to predict later accelerated aging even after accounting for adolescent gender, family income, prior health difficulties, and body shape ratings in adolescence. Path analyses suggested that the effects of early interpersonal aggression were potentially mediated via higher levels of father–adolescent conflict reported by fathers in adolescence and by aggressive behavior toward close peers as reported by those peers in early adulthood. Follow-up analyses suggested that these same factors also predicted adult body mass index scores after accounting for body shape in adolescence. Conclusions: Results are interpreted as evidence that social difficulties with lifelong health implications may be identified beginning in early adolescence, thus highlighting the potential importance of early interventions to address these difficulties.
[Key words] aggression, aging, relationships, conflict, adolescence
论文原文：Allen, J. P., Costello, M. A., Hunt, G. L., Uchino, B. N., & Sugden, K. (2026). Predictions from early adolescent interpersonal aggression to accelerated aging in adulthood: Relational and biological mechanisms of linkage. Health Psychology, Volume 45, Issue 5, Pages 473–483. May 2026.
https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0001576
（翻译兼责任编辑：MARY）
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