针对女性性侵犯态度量表 (ASAW)：量表开发和结构效度验证
针对女性性侵犯态度量表 (ASAW)：量表开发和结构效度验证
Attitude Toward Sexual Aggression Against Women (ASAW) Scale: Development and Structural Validity
——《性侵害》第38卷第1期，2026年1月——
【摘要】我们开发了一种新的测量工具，旨在促进对男性对女性性侵犯态度在基于性别的性暴力中所扮演的潜在角色的研究：即对女性性侵犯态度量表（ASAW）。我们创建了一个包含大量题项的题库，要求参与者评估在各种情境下，如果他们实施不同的性侵犯行为，其严重程度如何。我们从在线调查平台招募了三个独立的男性样本（N=380、149和322），并让他们完成了这些题项。根据他们的回答，我们保留了13个非冗余题项，这些题项具有最大的方差，并涵盖了广泛的性侵犯行为（例如，不受欢迎的性接触；非自愿性行为）、策略（例如，威胁损害女性声誉；使用武力）和情境（例如，女性之前同意过一些性活动；女性处于醉酒状态）。探索性因子分析发现，所有13个ASAW题项都强烈加载到一个因子上，这表明该量表具有单维结构。如果未来的研究能够证实其分数的结构效度，ASAW量表可用于风险评估、治疗相关的态度改变以及研究态度在对女性性侵犯中的潜在因果作用。
[Abstract] We developed a new measure designed to facilitate research on the potential role of men’s attitude toward sexual aggression against women in gender-based sexual violence: the Attitude toward Sexual Aggression against Women (ASAW) scale. We created a large pool of items, in which participants were asked to evaluate how bad it would be if they engaged in various sexually aggressive behaviors in a variety of scenarios. Three independent samples of men recruited from online panels (N = 380, 149, and 322) completed these items. Based on their responses, we retained 13 non-redundant items that had the most variance and covered a wide range of sexually aggressive behaviors (e.g., unwanted sexual touching; non-consensual sex), tactics (e.g., threatening to damage her reputation; using physical force), and contexts (e.g., the woman previously agreed to some sexual activity; the woman is intoxicated). An exploratory factor analysis found that all 13 ASAW items loaded strongly onto one factor, which suggests a unidimensional structure. If future research finds evidence for the construct validity of its scores, potential uses for the ASAW include risk assessment, treatment-related attitude-change, and research into the potential causal role of attitudes in sexual aggression against women.
论文原文：Chloe I. Pedneault, Chantal A. Hermann, and Kevin L. Nunes (2026). Attitude Toward Sexual Aggression Against Women (ASAW) Scale: Development and Structural Validity. Sexual Abuse, Volume 38, Issue 1. January 2026.
https://doi.org/10.1177/10790632251334754
（翻译兼责任编辑：MARY）
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