心理治疗师的内感受意识和准确性
心理治疗师的内感受意识和准确性
Psychotherapists' interoceptive awareness and accuracy
——《心理咨询和心理治疗研究》第25卷第4期，2025年12月——
【摘要】目的：本研究旨在探讨心理治疗师的内感受维度，以更好地理解内感受在治疗工作中的重要性。方法：本研究收集了心理治疗师的客观定义的内感受准确性、反应自信度以及主观评估的内感受意识数据。共有40名芬兰心理治疗师参与了这项实地研究，他们的工作经验和理论取向各不相同。研究还评估了他们在个体心理治疗中的来访者（n=67）的内感受意识。此外，研究还将心理治疗师的内感受准确性与一组在职成年人（n=38）的内感受准确性进行了比较。数据分析采用混合方法，研究方法为描述性和实用性研究。结果：结果显示，心理治疗师的内感受意识显著高于来访者，且效应量较大：Cohen's d=1.54，95% CI [1.10, 1.99]。然而，治疗师的内感受准确性与未接受过治疗培训的参考样本人群并无显著差异（d = 0.06，CI [-0.40, 0.53]）。结论：拓展内感受方面的知识有助于心理治疗师的专业发展，同时也有助于维护其心理健康。本研究还有助于探讨内感受准确性和觉察力在心理治疗体现互动中的作用。
【关键词】共同因素，具身性，内感受准确性，内感受觉察力，心理治疗师
[Abstract] Objective: This study examined the different dimensions of interoception in psychotherapists to better understand the significance of interoception in therapeutic work. Methods: Data on objectively defined interoceptive accuracy, response confidence and subjectively assessed interoceptive awareness were collected from psychotherapists. Forty Finnish psychotherapists varying in work experience and theoretical orientation participated in this field study. The interoceptive awareness of their clients (n?=?67) in individual psychotherapy was also assessed. The psychotherapists' interoceptive accuracy was compared with that of a reference sample of working adults (n?=?38). Data were analysed using mixed methods. The research approach was descriptive and pragmatic. Results: The results showed statistically significantly higher interoceptive awareness in the psychotherapists than clients, which showed a large effect size: Cohen's d?=?1.54, 95% CI [1.10, 1.99]. However, the therapists' interoceptive accuracy did not differ from that of a reference sample of persons without therapy training, d?=?0.06, CI [?0.40, 0.53]. Conclusion: Expanding knowledge on interoception can help psychotherapists to develop professionally while supporting their psychological well-being. This study contributes to research on the role of interoceptive accuracy and awareness in embodied interaction in psychotherapy.
[Key words] common factors, embodiment, interoceptive accuracy, interoceptive awareness, psychotherapist
论文原文：Satu Halonen, Aarno Laitila, Tiina Parviainen, Virpi-Liisa Kykyri (2025). Psychotherapists' interoceptive awareness and accuracy. Counselling & Psychotherapy Research. Volume 25, Issue 4, December 2025.
https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12864
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