父母对幼儿性教育的认知：亚洲国家研究范围综述

父母对幼儿性教育的认知：亚洲国家研究范围综述

Parents’ Knowledge of Sexuality Education for Young Children: A Scoping Review of Studies in Asian Countries

——《欧洲教育研究杂志》第14卷第4期，2025年10月——

Issue 4, October 2025

【摘要】在许多亚洲社会，性仍然是一个敏感话题。尽管人们日益认识到性教育的重要性，但在特定的亚洲环境下，性教育仍然存在争议。父母在满足子女的性好奇心以及培养健康的性态度和价值观方面发挥着重要作用。本综述分析了2014年至2024年在Web of Science（WoS）和Scopus数据库中发表的17篇文章，旨在探讨父母对儿童性教育的认知以及可能影响其理解的相关因素。研究结果表明，父母的认知水平平均仅为中等，在理解和沟通技巧方面存在显著差距。主要结果表明，文化、人口和社会经济因素会影响父母的认知，且在不同主题上存在差异。研究还强调了干预项目在提升父母认知方面的重要作用。本综述对过去十年的文献进行了回顾，为亚洲背景下的儿童性教育提供了强有力的支持，并强调了文化敏感性在促进全球性教育发展中的价值。最终，本研究为致力于设计有效性教育项目的政策制定者、教育工作者和实践者提供了宝贵的信息，从而促进了关于改善性教育的全球讨论。

【关键词】亚洲，儿童，家长知识，家长理解，性教育

[Abstract] Sexuality remains a sensitive topic in many Asian societies. Despite the growing recognition of the importance of sexuality education, it remains a controversial issue in certain Asian contexts. Parents play an important role in addressing their children's sexual curiosity and fostering healthy attitudes and values regarding sexuality. This scoping review analysed 17 articles published in 2014-2024 in the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases, aiming to explore parental knowledge of childhood sexuality education and the associated factors that might influence their understanding. Findings reveal that parents' knowledge is only moderate on average, with significant gaps in understanding and communication skills. Key results indicate that cultural, demographic, and socio-economic factors affect parents’ knowledge, with variations across different topics. Research also highlights the significant role of intervention programs in advancing their understanding. This review of the literature over the past decade builds powerful support for sexuality education of children in the Asian context and also emphasizes the value of cultural sensitivities in promoting the development of sexuality education worldwide. Ultimately, this study contributes to the global discourse on improving sexuality education by offering valuable information for policymakers, educators, and practitioners working to design effective sexuality education programs.

[Key words] Asia, children, parents knowledge, parents understanding, sexuality education

论文原文：Yumo Ding, Kamariah Abu Bakar, Nurul Khairani Ismail (2025). Parents’ Knowledge of Sexuality Education for Young Children: A Scoping Review of Studies in Asian Countries. European Journal of Educational Research, Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 1151-1166. October 15, 2025.

https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2025.2568491

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