全球幸福感研究：研究概况及幸福感的初步结果
全球幸福感研究：研究概况及幸福感的初步结果
The Global Flourishing Study: Study Profile and Initial Results on Flourishing
——《自然 / 心理健康》2025年第3卷第6期——
【摘要】全球幸福感研究是一项纵向小组研究，研究对象来自22个地理和文化背景各异的国家，超过20万名参与者，这些国家遍布六大洲，具有各国的全国代表性。本研究计划在5年内每年收集一次调查数据，以评估幸福感的诸多方面及其可能的决定因素。这项研究旨在扩展我们对世界各地幸福感分布及其决定因素的认识，研究报告了综合幸福感指数与众多人口统计特征之间的关系。研究还对参与者的童年经历进行了调查，并对这些经历进行了分析，以确定其与成年后幸福感的关联。研究分析了不同国家之间和国家内部的情况，并讨论了人口结构和童年关系如何因国家而异，以及哪些模式是普遍存在的，哪些模式是特定于文化的。研究还简要评论了全球幸福感研究特辑中一系列论文的结果，这些论文采用了类似的分析方法，但针对的是更具体的幸福感方面。全球繁荣研究扩展了我们对幸福感分布和决定因素的认识，并为促进社会繁荣提供了基础知识。
[Abstract] The Global Flourishing Study is a longitudinal panel study of over 200,000 participants in 22 geographically and culturally diverse countries, spanning all six populated continents, with nationally representative sampling and intended annual survey data collection for 5?years to assess numerous aspects of flourishing and its possible determinants. The study is intended to expand our knowledge of the distribution and determinants of flourishing around the world. Relations between a composite flourishing index and numerous demographic characteristics are reported. Participants were also surveyed about their childhood experiences, which were analyzed to determine their associations with subsequent adult flourishing. Analyses are presented both across and within countries, and discussion is given as to how the demographic and childhood relationships vary by country and which patterns appear to be universal versus culturally specific. Brief comment is also given on the results of a whole series of papers in the Global Flourishing Study Special Collection, employing similar analyses, but with more-specific aspects of well-being. The Global Flourishing Study expands our knowledge of the distribution and determinants of well-being and provides foundational knowledge for the promotion of societal flourishing.
论文原文：Tyler J. VanderWeele, Byron R. Johnson, Piotr T. Bialowolski, et al. (2025). The Global Flourishing Study: Study Profile and Initial Results on Flourishing. Nature / Mental Health, Volume 3, Issue 6, Pages: 636–653. June 2025.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-025-00423-5
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