Bordeaux, the Wine Capital of FRA(法国葡萄酒首府·波尔多“水边”)

2024-06-17 National Stewart's Root Beer Day

【June Nights (Nuits de juin)】

Victor Hugo (1802-1885)

    In summer, when the day has fled, the plain covered with flowers

    Pours out far away an intoxicating scent;

    Eyes shut, ears half open to noises,

    We only half sleep in a transparent slumber.

    The stars are purer, the shade seems pleasanter;

    A hazy half-day colors the eternal dome;

    And the sweet pale dawn awaiting its hour

    Seems to wander all night at the bottom of the sky.

—— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? ——

【《六月之夜》】

(法国)胜利者·雨果“哲人”(1802生—1885卒)

【红霞译】

            当夏日的白昼逝去，鲜花烂漫的平原

            远远地散发醉人的香气；

            闭上眼睛，把喧嚣当耳旁风，

            清梦里我们只不过半睡半醒。

            星光愈发皎洁，夜色就越妩媚；

            穹宇披上朦胧的色彩；

            柔和而苍白的黎明，等待着它的时刻，

            看似在天际线下徘徊了一宿。

【注】以前早有听闻，波尔多“水边”既是法国葡萄酒首府，又是世界著名葡萄酒产区的中心，如今亲临现场我才对其2,000多年的悠久文化有所了解。历史上，启蒙时代(Age of Enlightenment)将物质空间布局带入城市开发模式，让这座名城在规划和建筑方面保持了统一性及连贯性，并顺应了17世纪古典主义导向18世纪新古典主义；现实中，这种表现风格在过去两个多世纪繁荣发展史上从未间断，理性的城市形态归功于哲学家们的睿智思维，引领葡萄酒市场新潮流的波尔多顺时而变成人文性、普遍性和文化性的大熔炉。除巴黎以外，波尔多还是法国建筑古迹最多的城市。

2007年波尔多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2024: Bordeaux, Camino Francés in France(法国朝圣之路·波尔多“水边”)

2024: Bordeaux, La Belle Endormie of FRA(法国的睡美人·波尔多“水边”)

2024: Chateau Lanessan & Wineries, FRA(法国阑珊“圣洁”酒庄及葡萄酒厂)

2024: Fort Médoc Bolting the Estuary, FRA(法国梅多克堡·河口关卡)

2023: Juneteenth Weekend Dined @ Nectar, PA(宾州丹露轩六月节晚餐)

2022: Home Remediation—Stucco Replacement(灰泥外墙更新修复工程)

2015: Rhodes—Acropolis of Lindos, Greece(希腊罗得“玫瑰”岛—美都卫城)

2015: Rhodes—Grand Master of the Knights, GRC(希腊罗得“玫瑰”岛大教长宫)

2015: Rhodes—Island of the Knights, Greece(希腊罗得“玫瑰”岛—骑士之岛)

2012: 摘草莓(Shady Brook Farm)

Place de la Bourse, Traffic and Trams on the Quai de la Douane or Customs Quay

(交易所广场·海关码头的交通和有轨电车 06-17-2024)

Port of the Moon, an Outstanding Example of the Exchange of Human Values over More Than 2,000 Years

(月亮港·2000多年来人类价值交流的杰出典范)

H?tel Fenwick, a Private Mansion Hosted the 1^st US Consulate in the World Built Between 1793 and 1800

(沼泽地酒店·世界上第一处曾为美国领事馆的私人宅邸，建于1793—1800年间)

Place de la Bourse or Stock Exchange Sq Built from 1730 to 1775 along the Garonne as an Outstanding Urban & Architectural Ensemble of the 18th Century

(交易所广场·建于1730—1775年间，位于加龙“多石”河沿岸，堪称18世纪城市与建筑构建的佳作)

Place de la Bourse w/ Palais de la Bourse (North), Hotel des Fermes (South), & Sculptures of Minerve for Art & Mercury for City in 18^th-Century Neoclassical French Architecture

(交易所广场、交易所宫(北)、坚固大厦(南)及18世纪新古典主义法国建筑中的雕塑瑰宝·代表艺术的《智慧》和象征城市的《水星“众神信使”》06-17-2024)

Scheduled Facades of Richelieu Quay, One of the Central Parts of the Shore of the Garonne River

(列入文物保护的黎塞留“土地富饶”码头立面·多石河岸的中心部分之一)

Historic Catholic Church w/ Gothic Architecture, Adjacent to a City Gate w/ a Grand Bell Tower

(历史悠久的哥特式天主教堂·毗邻带有大钟楼的城门)

Bell Tower w/ Ring of 6 Times a Year for Major Celebrations, Bastille Day, VE Day, & Remembrance Day & the 1^st Sunday of Ea Month at Noon

(每年会敲响6次的钟楼·以纪念巴士底“城堡”日、阵亡将士纪念日和每个月第一个星期日中午的重大庆祝活动)

Porte Cailhau w/ a Castle-Like Exterior Once the Main Gate to the City Built in 1495

(建于1495年的凯旋门·外观类似城堡，曾是城市的正门)

H? Castle & Palais de Justice (河流城堡与司法宫)

Palais de Justice (司法宫)

Main Entrance of the Courtyard, the Place de l'H?tel de Ville (then Place de Grève) was the setting of the very first execution w/ the guillotine on 25-Apr-1792

(1792年4月25日，庭院正门市政厅广场上第一次执行了断头台处决)

Palais Rohan, the Name of the H?tel de Ville, or City Hall Constructed from 1771 to 1784, Originally Served as the Archbishop's Palace of Bordeaux

(高宫即市政厅·建于1771—1784年间，最初是波尔多大主教的宫殿)

Rue Remparts Spotlight on Independent Boutique Joy & Jewelry

(壁垒街·聚焦独立精品店臻品荟)

CINEMA CGR Bordeaux The French Built in 1800

(建于1800年的“农夫·睿智保护者”电影院 06-17-2024)

Cours de l'Intendance, a Center of City Life & Luxury Boutiques Forming One of the 3 Edges of the Bordeaux Golden Triangle

(总督大道·城市生活和豪华精品店的中心，构成波尔多金三角的三个边缘之一)

Rue de la Republique Lined w/ Some Quite Exquisite & Exclusive Stores

(共和国街两旁遍布一些相当精致的独家商店)

H?tel Pichon w/ Marble Columns Adorned the Windows of the 3^rd & 4^th Levels

(雏鸽大厦·第三层和第四层的窗户饰有大理石柱)

H?tel Pichon, the Stone Fa?ade Decorated w/ Caryatids & Sculptures of Busts & Fruits on the 2^nd and 3^rd Levels

(雏鸽大厦·石材外墙第二层和第三层装饰有女像柱以及半身像和水果雕塑)

Passage Sarget Named after a Famous Trader of the 1700s & Housed a Fancy Tea Shop & Crystal-Maker

(官员通道·以18世纪著名商人的名字命名，内有一家高档茶馆和水晶制造厂)

Le Triangle d'Or or Golden Triangle Nicknamed for a Chic District of Bordeaux between the Allées de Tourny, the Cours de l'Intendance, and the Cours Georges-Clemenceau

(波尔多时尚区的金三角·位于“比武”总督林荫道、总督大道和“农夫·仁慈”大道之间)

Cour Mably the Former Chapter House Transformed into a Cultural Venue  @ Place du Chapelet

(花环广场·甜美大道上前会议厅改建为文化场所)

UNESCO World Heritage Site for ?glise Notre-Dame @ Rue Mably

(甜美大道上波尔多圣母教堂·世界科教文组织世界遗产地标)

La Galerie des Grands Hommes, Carrefour Market

(伟人画廊·家乐福市场)

Galerie Bordelaise of High-End Stores

(波尔多高级百货商场)

An Iron-and-Glass Shopping Arcade Inaugurated in 1834 by Wealthy Refugees from the Mexican Revolution, Headed by the Marqués de la Torre

(1834年由墨西哥革命富裕难民开设的带有侯爵塔的铁化玻璃拱顶商场)

Headquarters of CIVB - Conseil Interprofessionnel du Vin de Bordeaux

(波尔多葡萄酒专业委员会总部)

Cr Saint-Louis (圣名将大道)

Hotel Regent Featuring Luxury Fabrics, Opulent 19^th-century French Furnishings

(摄政王大厦·采用奢华立面及华丽的19世纪法式家具)

Immeuble, 58 Allées de Tourny

(“比武”总督林荫道58号·公寓大厦)

Silo of the Grands Moulins de Paris & Restaurant on Stilts along the Garonne River

(多石河沿岸的高跷地带上巴黎大磨坊的筒仓及餐厅)

Bastide Niel Mixed Development Zone, Melting Pots of Humanism, Universality, and Culture

(“耶和华赐予的防御工事”混合开发区——人文性、普遍性、文化性的大熔炉)

Burgundy Gate Landmarking Roman-style Stone Arch Built in the 1750s as a Symbolic Gateway to the City

(建于18世纪50年代的深红门·一座具有里程碑意义的罗马式石拱门，是通往城市的象征性门户)

Porte Dijeaux Built During the Mid-1700s in the Neoclassical Style in Honoring the French Dauphin, the Future King Louis XVI

(建于18世纪、新古典主义风格的中期的海豚门·向法国王太子、未来的国王路易十六致敬)

Trees @ Place des Quinconces (梅花广场树林 06-17-2024)

Garonne River Flowing from the Central Spanish Pyrenees to the Gironde Estuary of Bordeaux

(多石河发源于西班牙中部比利牛斯“果核”山脉并流入波尔多的吉伦特“圆润”河口)

Cruise over Garona River (多石河上的游轮)

Vertical-Lift Bridge Inaugurated in 2013 Spanning the Garonne & a Stone’s Throw from the Rapidly Gentrifying Bassins à Flot (Wet Docks) North of the City Ctr

(2013年启用的垂直升降桥横跨多石河·距离市中心以北迅速高档化的湿船坞仅一箭之遥)

Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas w/ the 4 Upright Columns @ Both Ends of the Bridge

(以法国前任总理和波尔多前任市长命名的大桥及其两端的四根直立柱)

Quai des Marques under Cité du Vin or City of Wine in 2016

(侯爵码头上2016年建造的葡萄酒城博物馆)

View of the Cité du Vin, a Futuristic Bldg Famous for Its Fine Wines

(葡萄酒城·一座以其优质葡萄酒而闻名的未来主义建筑)

Pont d'Aquitaine a Large Suspension Bridge over the Garonne

(水边大桥·一座横跨多石河的大吊桥)

Quai des Marques by Pont Jacques Chaban Delmas

(法国前任总理和波尔多前任市长大桥边的侯爵码头)

Pont de Pierre over the Garonne Completed in 1822

(1822年建成的多石河石桥)

Night View of Pont de Pierre (石桥夜景)

Pont de Pierre or Stone Bridge behind Stalingrad (Parlier) Paying Homage to the Russian City of Stalingrad Clinched a Pivotal Victor

(石桥前斯大林格勒码头·向取得关键胜利的俄罗斯城市斯大林格勒致敬)

Ilot Queyries, a Courtyard Apt Bldg

(小石岛·庭院公寓楼)

Shipwreck of a World War II Barge after Allied Bombing by Germany Occupied Bordeaux in 1944 & Only Visible at Low Tide

(1944年德国占领波尔多后，盟军轰炸后一艘二战驳船沉没，仅在退潮时可见)

Matmut Atlantique, a Football Stadium Opened in 2015

(2015年开业的大西洋上帝之礼物足球场)

Canelés de Bordeaux, a Pastry Unique to the City in a Small, Soft, Caramelized Cake, Flavored w/ Vanilla & Rum, the Signature Pastry of the Company Bearing His Name

(波尔多独有的卡娜丽丝“凹槽”小肉桂糕点·纤巧柔软，焦糖化、香草和朗姆酒口味，是该公司以其名字命名的招牌糕点)

Rush Hours (通勤高峰期)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

France(出游法国)

Europe(欧洲掠影)