Archcathedral Basilica of Santiago, ESP(西班牙大主教区圣殿)

2024-06-15 World Juggling Day

【Died at Dawn (Murió Al Amanecer)】

Frederico García Lorca (1898-1936)

            Four moon night

            And a single tree,

            With a single shadow

            And a single bird.

            I search in my flesh

            Traces of your lips.

            The spring kisses the wind

            Without touching it.

            I carry the No that you gave me,

            In the palm of the hand,

            Like a wax lemon

            Almost white.

            Four moon night

            And a single tree.

            At the tip of a needle,

            My love is spinning!

—— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? ——

【《死于黎明》】

(西班牙)和平统帅·矛·洛尔迦“光明之神”(1898生—1936卒)

【红霞译】

                四轮月亮之夜

                和一棵树，

                还有一个魔影

                与一只鸟。

                我从自身肉体中寻找

                你嘴唇的踪迹。

                春天亲吻风

                却不触碰它。

                我将你给我的“不”，

                握在手中，

                如同蜡柠檬

                几近无色。

                四轮月亮之夜

                和一棵树。

                尖顶上，

                我的爱一片茫然！

【注】素有古罗马式建筑的杰作盛誉的圣地亚哥·孔波斯特拉“星野的后继使徒”城大主教区圣殿：

• 完好保留了12世纪以200个圣经人物为特色的荣耀门廊，被视作中世纪雕塑的瑰宝；

• 几百年来一直是欧洲四条后继使徒朝圣之路(Way of St. James)的终点，基督教朝圣者们都由此去瞻仰后继使徒之墓；

• 建在使徒墓上的四大教堂之一，类似于梵蒂冈城的圣彼得“磐石”、印度钦奈(Chennai)的圣托马斯“双”和土耳其伊兹密尔(?zmir)的圣约翰“神赐”等三座大教堂。

1985年被联合国教科文组织纳入《世界遗产名录》。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2024: La Coruna, the Glass City of Spain(西班牙拉科鲁亚“王冠”玻璃城)

2024: Hostal dos Reis Católicos, ESP(西班牙欧洲最美的酒店·天主教皇旅馆)

2024: Santiago de Compostela, Spain(西班牙“星野的后继使徒”城)

2018: A Thankful Note to English Writing Class(感谢便笺)

2014: Jim Thorpe, PA(宾州吉姆索普“明路”镇)

2012: Descriptive─Commentary Speech(应用文─解说辞)

Western Fa?ade in Romanesque, Gothic, & Baroque Completed in 1211 w/ Maximilian Staircase in Renaissance in the 17^th Century

(西立面为罗马式、哥特式和巴洛克式星野的后继使徒大教堂·1211年建成，配有17世纪文艺复兴时期的大楼梯 06-15-2024)

Saint James Dressed as a Pilgrim on the Fa?ade

(教堂正面扮成朝圣者的后继使徒)

Large Glass Windows Illuminating the Old Romanesque Fa?ade between the Bell & Carrara Towers

(大玻璃窗照亮了三位一体钟楼与石塔的古罗马式建筑立面)

Cathedral Museum (大教堂博物馆)

Square of the Romanesque Fa?ade das Pratarías Keeping the Trace of Its 2^nd Church, Built between 1103 and 1117

(罗马式教堂立面银器广场·保留了1103年—1117年间建造的第二座教堂古迹)

Close-up of the Ancient Clock on Berenguela Tower or Tower of the Trinity

(三位一体钟楼塔上的古钟特写)

Clock Tower or Torre da Berenguela Tower of the Trinity w/ Lantern in the 14^th Century

(建于14世纪、饰有灯笼的三位一体钟楼塔)

Plaza de Inmaculada (纯洁广场)

Concha de Platerías, the Largest Scallop in Santiago

(银器广场贝壳·星野的后继使徒城最大的扇贝)

Concha de Platerías, a Marker Indicating the Route of the Way of St. James, a Major Pilgrimage Route of Medieval Christianity from the 10^th Century Onwards

(银器广场贝壳·从10世纪起便为中世纪基督教的主要路线——后继使徒朝拜之路的标记)

Treasure Tower, the Library & the Chapter @ the Cathedral against Casa do Cabido Completed in 1758 in the Baroque Style

(宗教会议厅旁边的宝藏塔、图书馆和教堂会议厅·1758年建成，采用巴洛克风格)

Romanesque Fa?ade das Pratarías Keeping the Trace of Its 2^nd Church Built between 1103 and 1117

(银器广场立面罗马式建筑·保留了1103—1117年间建筑的第二座教堂古迹)

Porta Real or Royal Gate (皇家之门 06-15-2024)

Puerta del Perdon or Holy Gate, an Access from the Quintana Square Opened Only in Jacobean Holy Years or Ano Xacobeo Every 7 Years

(圣门·通往农贸广场的通道，仅在后继使徒圣年即每7年的圣年才会开放)

Holy Door Location (圣门位置)

Forgiveness Door, a Symbolic Gateway Forgiving, where, upon Passing through, All One's Sins by God

(宽恕之门·象征宽恕的大门，上帝将宽恕穿过此扇大门之人所有的罪孽)

Holy Door or Door of Forgiveness (圣门·宽恕之门)

Cross Alpha Omega w/ Revelation 1-11 in the King James Version I am Alpha and Omega, the First and the Last

(后继王钦定的《新约启示录》版本中“自始至终十字架”：意指“我是万物的归宿”)

Pórtico da Gloria, a Jewel of the 14^th-Century Medieval Roman Sculpture

(荣耀门廊·14世纪罗马雕塑的瑰宝)

Main Altar w/ Swinging Botafumeiro Dispensing Clouds of Incense

(主祭坛·配有摆动着散发香云的巨大香炉 06-15-2024)

Main Altar under an Enormous Baldachin w/ a Sumptuously Decorated Statue of St James from the 13^th Century for the Pilgrims to Embrace the St's Mantle via a Narrow Passage

(位于巨大的华盖之下的主祭坛·上面华丽装饰着13世纪的后继使徒雕像，朝圣者可以通过狭窄的通道拥抱圣人的斗篷)

High Altar, St James w/ His Pilgrim's Staff & Reliquary Containing Bones of St James the Apostle in a Silver Casket & the Real Reason behind El Camino de Santiago

(含有后继使徒及其朝圣者的权杖、装有后继使徒遗骸的圣髑盒的主祭坛·后继使徒朝圣之路背后的真正原因)

Barrel-Vaulted Nave & the Groin-Vaulted Aisles & Double-faceted Baroque Organ w the En Chamade Pipes (Trumpets) Protruding outwards from Its Lower Part

(筒形拱顶中殿·四面拱顶过道和双面巴洛克风琴，下部带有向外突出的小号)

High Altar, 2 Tiers of Spectacular Ornamental Displays

(展示2层壮观装饰的主祭坛)

High Altar w/ Angelic Statues (主祭坛上天使雕像)

High Altar, More Like a Structure Than a Fa?ade

(主祭坛远比立面复杂的结构)

High Altar, One of the Several Giant Angels Supporting the Roof

(高坛·支撑屋顶若干巨型天使的一个侧面)

Solomonic or Twisted Columns of the Baroque Altarpiece

(巴洛克祭坛画的所罗门“明智”或绞绳形柱)

Solomonic Column or Barley-Sugar Column, a Helical Column Character

(所罗门柱或大麦糖柱·螺旋柱特征)

Pipe Organ Considered as the Largest, Most Complex, & Resonant in Spain

(被视为西班牙最大、最复杂且响亮的管风琴)

Pipe Organ Created in the 17^th Century, One of the Jewels of Spanish Baroque Hammer Organ Bldg

(17世纪创作的管风琴·西班牙巴洛克锤击风琴建筑的瑰宝之一)

Communion Chapel (圣餐礼拜堂)

Communion Chapel w/ Skylight of the Octagon

(带八角形天窗的圣餐教堂)

Largest Romanesque Church w/ Magnificent Organ

(最大的罗马式教堂·装备宏伟的管风琴)

13^th-Century Baroque Main Altarpiece w/ Lavish Gilded Wood

(配有奢华镀金木雕的13世纪巴洛克式主祭坛画)

Entrance to the Tomb of Saint James the Glorious

(荣耀后继使徒墓入口)

The Passage to the Tomb of Saint James the Glorious

(通往荣耀后继使徒之墓)

Reliquary in the Cathedral Crypt

(大教堂地穴中的圣葬盒)

Priest (牧师)

Ornate Chapel Containing a Huge Double Organ & the Scallop Shells w/ Their Cross of St James behind the Hanging Candlebra & in Each of the 4 Corners

(华丽的教堂·内有巨大的双管风琴和扇贝壳，烛台后面和四个角落都有后继使徒十字架)

Botafumeiro, a Famous Thurible Foreground w/ the Baroque Pillar

(占据显著位置的巨型香炉与巴洛克支柱)

Pulley Mechanism under the Transept Dome  Swinging Botafumeiro Dispensing Clouds of Incense

(耳堂圆顶下滑轮机构摆动的巨型香炉散发出香云)

Chapel of Mondragón or Chapel of the Piety or of the Holy Cross for its Striking Terracotta Altarpiece

(龙山教堂、虔诚教堂、圣十字教堂·举世瞩目的赤陶祭坛画)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

Spain(出游西班牙)

Europe(欧洲掠影)