Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga, Portugal(葡萄牙山上仁慈耶稣)
2024-06-14 National Bourbon Day
【Odes】
Ricardo Reis, Heteronym of Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935)
Don't try to build in the space you suppose
Is future, Lydia, and don't promise yourself
Tomorrow. Quit hoping and be who you are
Today. You alone are your life.
Don't plot your destiny, for you are not future.
Between the cup you empty and the same cup
Refilled, who knows whether your fortune
Won't interpose the abyss?
—— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? ——
【《颂歌》】
(葡萄牙)勇王·历程——冒险者·佩索阿“法人”的异名
(1888生—1935卒)
【红霞译】
不要在你想象的空间塑造
未来，美人，别向自己承诺
明天。放弃希望，做你本人
今天的样子。你只为自己而活。
不要策划命运，因为你不是未来。
你倾空杯子并把它
重又斟满，天晓得你的财富
不会跌入两者之间的深渊？
【注】位于布拉加“马裤”城东郊的山上仁慈耶稣圣殿(Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga)前后耗时600多年，主要采用巴洛克“不规则”风格，体现了欧洲创造圣山的传统。仁慈耶稣建筑群以山西坡的十字架苦路为中心，一系列小教堂里有描绘耶稣受难的雕塑，还有喷泉、寓言雕塑和整齐的花园，其至高点的仁慈耶稣教堂则建于1784年—1811年间，以墙壁、石阶、喷泉、雕像和其它装饰元素组成的五感阶梯则被视为最具代表性的巴洛克作品。苦路是为了纪念耶稣在十字架上的受难和死亡，前后设有14个站点，每个站点都描绘了耶稣前往加略山“骷髅地”(Calvary)旅程中的一个瞬间，并透过神圣的艺术、祈祷和反思来呈现宗教信仰。
2019年被联合国教科文组织列为《世界遗产名录》。
Today in History(历史上的今天):
2024: Porto, the 2nd Largest of Portugal(葡萄牙第二大城波尔图“海港”)
2024: Braga, the Religious Ctr of Portugal(葡萄牙宗教中心·马裤城)
2024: Sé de Braga, Portugal(葡萄牙最古老的布拉加“马裤”城大教堂)
2024: Guimaraes, the Birthplace of Portugal(葡萄牙诞生地·名望城)
2015: Archaeological Site of Pompeii, Italy(意大利庞贝古城)
2015: Lemons in Capri, Italy(意大利卡普里“山羊”岛的柠檬)
2012: Descriptive─Fables(想象文─童话故事)
Braga Viewed from Bom Jesus do Monte
(从山上仁慈耶稣眺望马裤城)
View over the City of Braga from Santuario do Bom Jesus do Monte or Good Jesus of the Mount Sanctuary
(山上仁慈耶稣圣殿保护区俯瞰马裤城)
Stairway & Church of Bom Jesus do Monte, Baroque Stairway Climbing 116-m/381-ft
(山上仁慈耶稣阶梯和教堂·攀登116米/381英尺巴洛克式阶梯 06-14-2024)
Fa?ade in the Neo-Classical, 2 Sculptural Figures of the Prophets, Jeremiah and Isaiah, & 4 Evangelists
(新古典主义正面观·2个先知雕塑人物，哭泣的先知与大先知、4个福音传教士)
Main Entrance of the Church of Bom Jesus Built in 1722
(仁慈耶稣教堂正门·建于1722年)
Main Altar in a Huge Representation of Calvary w/ Life-Size Figures
(规模巨型的骷髅山主祭坛·有真人大小的人物)
Baroque Pipe Organ (巴洛克管风琴)
Main Altarpiece Dedicated to the Crucifixion
(耶稣受难主祭坛画)
Court of Evangelists (传道者公寓)
Chapel of Stations of Cross (耶稣受难像礼拜堂)
Equestrian Statue of Saint Longinus, the Roman Soldier Pierced Jesus in His Side w/ His Lance on the Cross
(圣百夫长骑马雕像·罗马士兵曾用长矛刺穿被钉在十字架上的耶稣肋部)
Largo do Pelicano or Moisés Ground
(鹈鹕广场即摩西“拯救”花园·鹈鹕是基督教的象征，代表耶稣基督和人类的救赎)
Via Sacra (圣道 06-14-2024)
Pelican Fountain @ Moses Terrace (拯救露台·鹈鹕喷泉)
3 Theological Virtues of Faith, Hope, & Charity, Each w/ Its Fountain
(信仰、希望和慈善等三种神学美德并配有各自的喷泉)
Fountain of Pelican (鹈鹕喷泉)
Fountain of Cherubs (小天使喷泉)
Fountain of the Faith (信仰喷泉)
Fountain of the Hope (希望喷泉)
Confidence Statue @ Three Virtues Stairway
(三德阶梯上的《信任》雕像)
Presence of Several Fountains along the Stairways w/ the Idea of Purification of the Faithful
(楼梯沿途有几个喷泉，旨在净化信徒)
Fountain of the Five Holy Wounds (五道圣伤喷泉)
5 Fountains Representing 5 Virtues & 5 Senses w/ Smell, Hearing, Touch, Taste, & Sight
(5种标志代表5种美德和5种感官感觉：嗅、听、触、味和视觉)
Fountain of Hearing (听觉喷泉)
Fountain of Smell (嗅觉喷泉)
Fountain of Tasting (味觉喷泉)
Fountain of Touch (触觉喷泉)
Capela de S Pedro (磐石圣徒礼拜堂)
Wedding Bridemaids (婚礼伴娘)
Bride w/ Father (新娘与父亲)
Dandelions (蒲公英)
Bom Jesus Funicular (仁慈耶稣缆车站)
Gardens (花园)
Hotéis Bom Jesus (仁慈耶稣酒店)
Jupiter Fountain (众神之王喷泉)
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