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Belém Complex in Lisbon, Portugal(葡萄牙里斯本·贝伦建筑群)


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2024-06-13 National Weed Your Garden Day

Monastery of the Hieronymites & Tower of Belém.jpg

【Every Day Without Joy Was Not Yours (Cada dia sem gozo n?o foi teu)】

Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935)

        Every day without joy was not yours

        (The day you didn't enjoy wasn't yours):

        You just had to stay with it. How much alive

        Without enjoying it, you don't live.

        

        It doesn't matter if you love, drink, or smile:

        Just the reflection of the sun on the water

        From a pond, if you're grateful.

        

        Happy is he to whom, for having in minimal things

        Your pleasure stated, not a single day denies it

        The natural adventure!

—— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? ——

【《不快乐的每一天都不属于你》】

(葡萄牙)费尔南多·佩索阿“旅行者·角色”

(1888生—1935卒)

【红霞译】

            不快乐的每一天都不属于你

            (不开心的那一天并非你的):

            你仅需任它逝去。但凡过得

            不爽,你都没有享受生活。

            

            你的喜好、饮酒或者微笑无关紧要:

            阳光总会倒映在

            池塘的水面,只要你身心愉悦。

            

            幸福的人,从无足挂齿的小事

            找寻快乐,不会放过每一天

            好运降临!

【注】贝伦“面包房”建筑群静卧在里斯本“附魔港”塔霍“滴落”(Tagus)河畔——圣希罗尼姆“神圣之名”(Hieronymites)修道院与贝伦塔,是葡萄牙黄金时代的永恒见证。修道院始建于1502年,曼努埃尔“上帝与我们同在”(Manueline)风格的巅峰之作:绳索、珊瑚、浑天仪、十字架被刻进石中,诉说着大航海时代的雄心与虔诚。回廊被誉为世界之最,阳光穿过镂空石雕投下斑驳影子。这里安葬着诗魂卡蒙斯“多石之地”(Cam?es),他的《卢济塔尼亚“英雄”人之歌》(Os Lusíadas)记录了葡萄牙航海家伽马“母鹿”(Gama)的远航。

贝伦塔建于1514年,为纪念伽马远征而筑。四层堡垒如永不靠岸的石船,守望塔霍河入海口,炮口曾对准所有溯流而上的敌船。两侧瞭望塔的肋状穹顶,是伊斯兰风格的遗韵,见证着葡萄牙与摩尔“北非穆斯林”人数百年的交融与对抗。塔身石雕上刻着一头犀牛——印度总督献给国王的礼物,欧洲人第一次把这种奇异动物留在石头上。1983年,贝伦建筑群列入联合国科教文组织《世界遗产名录》。

我站在贝伦塔前,看塔霍河把碎金往西推——像在拖动一张巨大的航海图,那些出发的人没有回来,但这座塔替他们留住了方向。犀牛还在石头上,保持500年前被凿出时的姿态,望向它从未抵达过的故乡。我手中的票根已被风刮走。我转身,以石头的速度离开,把背影留给塔霍河。而那道尚未命名的航迹,正在我体内缓缓成形——它将穿过所有已出发而未归返的人,以卡蒙斯的音步,在每次逆流时为自己校准方向。我将以贝伦塔的方式,成为自己持续抵达的远方:一道不需要港口的光,在自身内部不断重新出发。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2024: Monastery of Sao Vicente de Fora, Portugal(葡萄牙圣文生修道院)

2024: Lisbon's Sacred Sites, Portugal(葡萄牙里斯本·附魔港圣地)

2024: Capital's Historic Charm, Portugal(葡萄牙首都·历史魅力)

2016: Overview of Seventh Grade(初二巡礼)

2012: Descriptive─Letter(应用文─书信)

2024-06-13_92_Jerónimos Monastery_Fernando Pessoa Buried & Influenced by Islamic Architecture-10001.JPGJerónimos Monastery, Fernando Pessoa Buried & Influenced by Islamic Architecture

(深受伊斯兰建筑的影响的圣杰罗尼莫修道院——我最热爱的葡萄牙诗人费尔南多·佩索阿下葬之地 06-13-2024)

2024-06-13_90_16th Century Fortress Finely Carved Details & Shields Bearing the Templar Cross & Classified as a UNES-10001.JPGJerónimos Monastery, the 16th Century Fortress Finely Carved Details & Shields Bearing the Templar Cross & Classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

(联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》圣杰罗尼莫修道院·16世纪堡垒,雕刻精美,盾牌上刻有圣殿骑士十字勋章 06-13-2024)

2024-06-13_92_Entrance to the Main Church & Cloister Commemorating Vasco de Gama's Voyage to India in 1498 n the spot where they set sail on their.JPGEntrance of Jerónimos Monastery to the Main Church & Cloister Commemorating Vasco de Gama's Voyage to India in 1498 @ the Spot Where They Set Sail on Their Voyage

 (圣杰罗尼莫修道院主教堂及回廊入口·纪念1498年葡萄牙著名探险者瓦斯科·伽马远航印度的起航地点)

2024-06-13_89_Gothic & Manueline architecture Completed in 70 Years & Opened in 14950001.JPGJerónimos Monastery w/ Manueline Architecture Completed in 70 Years & Opened in 1495

(圣杰罗尼莫修道院·葡萄牙晚期哥特式建筑,历时70年竣工并于1495年对外开放)

2024-06-13_91_Church of Santa Maria @ South Portal of the Ornate Manueline-10001.JPG

Church of Santa Maria @ South Portal of the Ornate Manueline, Jerónimos Monastery

(圣名修道院的圣玛丽亚教堂·华丽的葡萄牙晚期哥特式南门 06-13-2024)

1996-06-01_Belém Tower in 16C-20001.JPGBelém Tower, the 16th-Century Fortification Served as a Point of Embarkation & Disembarkation for Portuguese Explorers & as a Ceremonial Gateway to Lisbon

(贝伦塔前身着葡萄牙民族服装·16世纪的防御工事,既是葡萄牙探险家上下船的地方,也是通往里斯本的庆典门户 06-01-1996)

2024-06-13_100_Belém Tower Containing Bastion Terrace w Its Moorish Bartizan Turrets & Cupolas from the Northwest-10001.JPGBelém Tower Containing Bastion Terrace w/ Its Moorish Bartizan Turrets & Cupolas from the Northwest

(贝伦塔·内有堡垒露台,西北方向还有摩尔式炮塔楼和圆屋顶 06-13-2024)

2024-06-13_98_Belém Tower_ the 16th-Century Fortification Served as a Point of Embarkation & Disembarkation for Portuguese Explorers & as a Ceremonial Gateway to Lisbon_M1000.jpg

Belém Tower w/ the Inner Cloister of the Tower Displaying the Back Side of the Niche of the Virgin & 2 Turrets.

(贝伦塔·塔内回廊背面展示圣母壁龛和2个炮塔 06-13-2024)

2024-06-13_94_Monument to the Discoveries0001.JPG

Monument to the Discoveries (航海/发现者纪念碑)

2024-06-13_109_Eastern Profile of Monument of the Discoveries0001.JPGEastern Profile of Monument of the Discoveries

(航海纪念碑·东面)

2024-06-13_109_in the Form of the Prow of a Caravel Used in the Early Portuguese Exploration on Ramps Joined at the River's Edge w the Figure of Henry the Navigator o.JPG

Monument of the Discoveries in the Form of the Prow of a Caravel Used in the Early Portuguese Exploration on Ramps Joined at the River's Edge w/ the Figure of Henry the Navigator

(航海纪念碑·以早期葡萄牙探险中使用的轻快帆船船头模式,在河边的斜坡上与航海家领主引航 06-13-2024)

2024-06-13_110_Museum of Art_ Architecture & Technology0001.JPGMuseum of Art, Architecture & Technology

(艺术、建筑和技术博物馆)

2024-06-13_88_Belém National Palace0001.JPGBelém Palace or the National Palace of Belém 

(贝伦国家宫)

2024-06-13_88_Belém National Palace_ the Current Official Residence of the President0001.JPGBelém Palace, the Current Official Residence of the President of the Portuguese Republic, the Head of State of Portugal

(贝伦宫·现为葡萄牙共和国总统、葡萄牙国家元首的官邸)

2024-06-13_93_Belém Cultural Ctr_the Largest Bldg w Cultural Facilities in Portugal0001.JPGBelém Cultural Ctr, the Largest Bldg w Cultural Facilities in Portugal

(贝伦文化中心·葡萄牙最大的文化设施建筑)

2024-06-13_93_Belém Cultural Ctr0001.JPGBelém Cultural Ctr (贝伦文化中心)

2024-06-13_102_Lusit?nia Biplane @ Monument to Gago Coutinho & Sacadura Cabral_ the Early Portuguese Aviation Pioneers0001.JPGLusit?nia Biplane @ Monument to Gago Coutinho & Sacadura Cabral, the Early Portuguese Aviation Pioneers

(早期葡萄牙航空先驱纪念碑·诗意双翼飞机)

2024-06-13_96_Rotor Alouette0001.JPGRotor Alouette by the Tagus River

(塔霍河畔法国生产的云雀军用直升飞机)

2024-06-13_87_National Cordage_ Former Rope-Making Factory_ now an Exhibition Ctr0001.JPGNational Cordage, Former Rope-Making Factory & Now an Exhibition Ctr

(国立绳业公司·前欧洲最著名的制绳厂,现为展览中心)

2024-06-13_106_Portvgalia Belem_ a Traditional Chain of Restaurants Dating Back 90 Years & Famous for Their Local Steak Dishes & Exceptional Seafood0001.JPGPortvgalia Belem, a Traditional Chain of Restaurants Dating Back 90 Years & Famous for Their Local Steak Dishes & Exceptional Seafood

(葡萄牙贝伦·一家拥有90年历史的传统连锁餐厅,以其当地牛排菜肴和优质海鲜而闻名)

2024-06-13_101_Trafaria Cereals Cargo Terminal (Trafaria) Quay_ Cargo Transportation Portugal Lisbon and Tagus Valley Trafaria0001.JPGTrafaria Cereals Cargo Terminal (Trafaria) Quay, Cargo Transportation Portugal Lisbon & Tagus Valley Trafaria

(特拉法里亚“要塞”谷物货运码头·葡萄牙里斯本货运运输和塔霍河河谷要塞)

2024-06-13_51_Urban Art @ Santos Train Station0001.JPGUrban Art @ Santos Train Station

(桑托斯“神圣”火车站城市公共艺术·这是我28年前第一次乘火车由里斯本市区到贝伦建筑群上下地铁的车站)

2024-06-13_111_25 April Bridge_ a Suspension Bridge Connecting the Capital Lisbon to the Municipality of Almada on the Left Bank of the Tagus River0001.jpg25 April Bridge (Carnation Revolution), a Suspension Bridge Connecting the Capital of Lisbon to the Municipality of Almada on the Left Bank of the Tagus River

(4月25日康乃馨革命“和平过渡”大桥·连接首都里斯本和塔霍河左岸阿尔马达“矿井”城的吊桥)

2024-06-13_112_Christ the King (Almada) Outstretched Arms of the Christ the King Sanctuary_ Projected Towards the City of Lisbon0001.JPG

Sanctuary of Christ the King-Portugal Inspired by the Christ the Redeemer Statue of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil

(葡萄牙基督君王圣殿·灵感来自巴西里约热内卢“一月河”的基督救世主雕像)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

Portugal(出游葡萄牙)

Europe(欧洲掠影)

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