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Timanfaya NP of Lanzarote, ES(西班牙兰萨罗特岛·蒂曼法亚国家公园)


发表时间:+-

2024-06-08 Best Friends Day

Timanfaya NP.jpg

【Conch (Concha)】 

Frederico García Lorca (1898-1936)

To Natalia Jiménez

            Somebody has given me a conch. 

            Inside, a sea map is singing. 

            My heart 

            fills with water 

            and little fishes 

            of shadow and silver. 

            Somebody has given me a conch.

—— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? ——

【《海螺》】

(西班牙)费德里科·加西亚·洛尔卡“和平统帅·矛·光明之神”

(1898生—1936卒)

【红霞译】

——给诞生·后继者

                有人带给我一个海螺。

                海图在里面歌唱。

                我的心

                水润丰盈

                充满小鱼群

                魅影银光。

                有人带给我一个海螺。

【注】直到18世纪30年代那场惊心动魄的火山爆发,兰萨罗特“赭色山脉”岛才被造才被大自然的鬼斧神工雕琢成魔鬼般的模样。熔岩奔涌、灰烬蔽日,历经六年的喷发重塑了岛屿的面貌,也由此诞生了西班牙唯一一个地质类国家公园——蒂曼法亚“火焰山”国家公园。这片诡异的月球般内陆景观,正是长期处于休眠状态却从未真正死去的火山留下的杰作。直至今日,火山活动依旧在深处持续进行——在仅13米/43英尺深处的核心表面温度可达100oC—600oC/212oF—1,112oF。公园导游常常做一个生动的演示:将自来水倒入看似平静的熔岩洞口,地热水瞬间汽化,从洞口喷涌而出,形成一柱壮观的蒸汽喷泉。大自然的超凡脱俗与浑然天成,着实令人惊艳;那份荒凉与冷艳,将梦幻与浪漫渲染得奇光异彩,仿佛置身于另一个星球。

当日的午餐,我们锁定在远近闻名的农民博物馆。从兰萨罗特岛的首府阿雷西费“礁石”城(Arrecife)驱车不过十几分钟,便能抵达这座位于岛屿地理中心——巴托洛梅“耕夫之子”(San Bartolomé)镇的独特空间。这座博物馆是本土艺术家塞萨尔·曼里克“长发·强力”(César Manrique, 1919-1992)的灵感之作,他毕生致力于守护兰萨罗特的自然与文化遗产。博物馆旨在颂扬当地农民祖祖辈辈不惜代价、在极端不利的火山土壤与干旱气候中努力谋求生计的坚韧精神。走进这里,如同开启一场穿越时空的旅程:建筑与自然融为一体,农业、手工艺与传统美食在此交汇,让每一位到访者不仅能品味地道的岛上滋味,更能触摸到兰萨罗特人顽强生存与创造的温度。

1993年,蒂曼法亚国家公园被联合国科教文组织列入《生物圈保护区》。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2024: Lanzarote, Moon on Earth in Spain(西班牙兰萨罗特岛·人间月球)

2017: The Eighth-Grade End(初三结业)

2015: Poem─Haiku Skit Script(诗歌─俳句剧本)

2014: Hickory Run SP, PA(宾州山核桃树州立公园)

2024-06-08_01_Hwy to Timanfaya Volcanic NP0001.JPGHwy to Timanfaya "Fire Mtns" NP

(通往蒂曼法亚国家公园的高速公路)

2024-06-08_02_Sculpture of a Crab or Lobster by Artist Cesar Manrique0001.JPGSculpture Postsign of the Blind Albino Cave Crab by César Manrique

(塞萨尔·曼里克路标雕塑《盲白化洞穴蟹》)

2024-06-08_03_Timanfaya NP_Montanas del Fuego_ the Fire Mountains0001.JPGMontanas del Fuego, the Fire Mountains

(哈查格兰德“大斧头”山·火焰山)

2024-06-08_04_Timanfaya NP Absence of Vegetation_ Ruggedness of the Terrain_ the Lava Fields_ the Volcanoes & Its Colors Embracing a Vast Range of Ochre & Red0001.JPGAbsence of Vegetation, Ruggedness of the Terrain, the Lava Fields, the Volcanoes & Its Colors Embracing a Vast Range of Ochre & Red

(大面积赭色和红色的植被贫瘠、地形崎岖、熔岩场地、烈火山体及其对应色彩)

2024-06-08_05_Timanfaya NP_Road to the Hell-20001.JPGRoad to the Hell (通往地狱之路)

2024-06-08_07_Timanfaya NP w a Shield Volcano of Volcán del Cuervo Comprising Prominent Fissure Vents about 15 Million Years Old-10001.JPGA Shield Volcano of Volcán del Cuervo Comprising Prominent Fissure Vents about 15 Million Years Old

(乌鸦盾形火山·由约1,500万年前突出的裂缝喷口组成 06-08-2024)

2024-06-08_08_Timanfaya NP_Lava Flow & Volcanoes0001.JPGLava Flow & Volcanoes (熔岩流和火山群)

2024-06-08_09_Timanfaya NP_18th-Century Eruptions Sculpted a Landscape by Filling w Solidified Lava Flows_ Volcanic Cones_ & Ash Fields0001.JPGPark Headquarters among 18th-Century Eruptions Sculpted a Landscape by Filling w/ Solidified Lava Flows, Volcanic Cones, & Ash Fields

(18世纪的火山喷发·由固化熔岩流、火山锥和火山灰场塑造的景观环绕在公园总部周围)

2024-06-08_10_Geothermal Cooked Chicken & Sausages @ 250C0001.JPGGeothermal Cooked Chicken & Sausages @ 250oC/482oF

(借助摄氏250oC/华氏482oF天然地热烘烤的鸡肉和香肠)

2024-06-08_11_Timanfaya NP_Steaming Bore Hole Like a Mini Geyser0001.JPG

Steaming Bore Hole Like a Mini Geyser (小型喷泉钻孔冒着热气)

2024-06-08_24_Timanfaya NP_Underground Volcanic Fire w Hay w Islote de Hilario_ One of the Most Original Islets or Kipukas0001.JPGUnderground Volcanic Fire w/ Hay on Islote de Hilario, One of the Most Original Islets or Kipukas

(最原始岛屿——基普卡“开口”岛上地下岩浆点燃了干草)

2024-06-08_12_Timanfaya NP_Lava Channel in A'ā Lava Flows0001.JPGLava Channel in A'ā"Devil" Lava Flows

(魔鬼熔岩流中的熔岩通道)

2024-06-08_13_Timanfaya NP_Mountain Rajada_ One of the Largest Isolated Volcanic Structures of the Historic Eruption0001.JPGMountain Rajada, One of the Largest Isolated Volcanic Structures of the Historic Eruption

(拉特哈达“裂开”山·史上喷发的最大孤立火山结构之一)

2024-06-08_14_Timanfaya NP across the Horizon Caldera Gaida_ Monta?a Guardilama & Monta?a Diama-10001.JPGTimanfaya NP across the Horizon Caldera Gaida, Monta?a Guardilama, & Monta?a Diama

(蒂曼法亚国家公园横跨地平线的山羊火山口、液态祭献山和神圣山 06-08-2024)

2024-06-08_15_Timanfaya NP_Panoramic Views from the Restaurante del Diablo Showcasing the Surreal Landscape0001.JPGPanoramic Views from the Restaurante del Diablo Showcasing the Surreal Landscape

(魔鬼餐厅全景展示了超现实的景观)

2024-06-08_17_Manto de la Virgen0001.JPGManto de la Virgen or Virgin's Mantle (圣母斗篷)

2024-06-08_18_Timanfaya NP in a Journey to Mars without Leaving Lanzarote-20001.JPGA Journey to Mars w/o Leaving Lanzarote 

(无需离开火地岛的火星之旅)

2024-06-08_19_Timanfaya NP_Dominated by Silence & Emptiness0001.JPGTimanfaya NP Dominated by Silence & Emptiness

(笼罩寂静和空虚的蒂曼法亚国家公园)

2024-06-08_20_Timanfaya NP_High Temperatures of Its Surface below Lying a Magma Chamber_ a Real Heart of Fire0001.JPGHigh Temperatures of Its Surface below Lying a Magma Chamber, a Real Heart of Fire 

(表面温度低于真火之心的岩浆层)

2024-06-08_21_Timanfaya NP_Landscape w a Disorientating Effect0001.JPGLandscape w/ a Disorientating Effect (找不着北景观)

2024-06-08_22_Timanfaya NP_Synonymous w Beauty_ But Also w Bleakness0001.JPGSynonymous w/ Beauty, But Also w/ Bleakness

(既是美丽的代名词,也是凄凉的同义语)

2024-06-08_23_Timanfaya NP_the Epicentre of Volcanic Beauty0001.JPGEpicentre of Volcanic Beauty (火山美景的核心)

2024-06-08_25_Timanfaya NP_Solidified Volcanic Lava Flow0001.JPGSolidified Volcanic Lava Flow (凝固的熔岩流)

2024-06-08_26_Timanfaya NP_Volcanic Teneguia Lava Dispersive Pyroclasts0001.JPGLava Dispersive Pyroclasts (熔岩碎屑)

2024-06-08_27_Timanfaya NP_Unique Landscape to the Volcanic Activity Occurred between 1730 and 1736 (Subsequently in 1824)0001.JPGUnique Landscape to the Volcanic Activity Occurred between 1730 and 1736 & Subsequently in 1824

(1730年—1736年间及随后的1824年火山活动所创造的独特景观)

2024-06-08_28_Timanfaya NP_Volcanic Landscape & Volcano Crater0001.JPGVolcano Crater (火山口)

2024-06-08_29_Timanfaya NP_Las Monta?as del Fuego0001.JPGLas Monta?as del Fuego (火焰山)

2024-06-08_30_Timanfaya NP w the Original Caldera on the R & the Mountain of Pyroclasts on the L0001.JPGOriginal Caldera @ R & Mountain of Pyroclasts @ L

(右边为原始火山口,左边为碎屑火山)

2024-06-08_31_Huge Volcanic Eruptions in the 18th Century Transformed Lanzarote into a Bizarre Lunar Landscape-10001.JPGHuge Volcanic Eruptions in the 18th Century Transformed Lanzarote into a Bizarre Lunar Landscape

(18世纪大火山喷发将火地岛变成了奇异的月球景观 06-08-2024)

2024-06-08_32_Casa Museo al Campesino_Monument to the Peasant in San Bartolomé0001.JPGCasa Museo del Campesino (农民博物馆之家)

2024-06-08_33_Casa Museo del Campesino_Entrance0001.JPGEntrance of Casa Museo del Campesino (农民博物馆之家·大门)

2024-06-08_35_Casa Museo al Campesino_Peasant?s House Museum0001.JPGPlace des Artisans of Casa Museo del Campesino

(农民博物馆之家·工匠广场)

2024-06-08_34_Casa Museo del Campesino_Place des Artisans0001.JPGPeasant?s House Museum (农民博物馆)

2024-06-08_35_Casa Museo del Campesino_Farming Tools & Camel Saddles_ a Haystack & Fig & Mulberry Trees)0001.JPGFarming Tools & Camel Saddles, a Haystack, Fig & Mulberry Trees @ Casa Museo del Campesino

(农民博物馆之家·农具、骆驼鞍、干草堆、无花果树和桑树)

2024-06-08_36_Casa Museo al Campesino_Duplex0001.JPGDuplex of Casa Museo del Campesino

(农民博物馆之家·复式结构)

2024-06-08_37_Casa Museo del Campesino_La Tahona w Blood or Animal-Powered Flour Mill0001.JPGLa Tahona w/ Blood or Animal-Powered Flour Mill

(塔霍纳“圆形石轮”·动物拉磨的面粉厂)

2024-06-08_38_Casa Museo del Campesino_Set in Traditional Whitewashed Houses Surrounded by Tropical Gardens0001.JPGCasa Museo del Campesino Set in Traditional Whitewashed Houses Surrounded by Tropical Gardens: Vegetation Emerged in the Form of Small Oases w/ Palm Trees, Cacti, Dragon Trees & Aromatic Plants Despite the Apparent Aridity

(农民博物馆之家·传统白色房屋设置,周围环绕着热带花园:尽管表面看来干旱,但植被却以小绿洲的形式出现,其中包括棕榈树、仙人掌、龙血树和芳香植物)

2024-06-08_Casa-Museo del Campesino_Restaurant-10001.JPGLunch @ Restaurante Casa-Museo del Campesino

(农民博物馆之家·午餐 06-08-2024)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

Spain(出游西班牙)

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