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Seville Cathedral, Spain(西班牙塞维利亚·世上最大哥特式大教堂)


发表时间:+-

2024-08-05 National Start Over Day

Cathedral.jpg

【The Crazy Boy (El ni?o loco)】

Frederico García Lorca (1898-1936)

        I said: "Late"

        But it wasn't like that.

        The afternoon was something else

        that had already gone away.

        (And the light shrugged

        its shoulders like a little girl.)

        

        "Late" But it's useless!

        This one is false, this one has

        a half-moon of lead.

        The other one will never come.

        (And the light as everyone sees it,

        played statue with the crazy boy.)

        

        That one was small

        and ate pomegranates.

        This one is big and green, I can't

        take her in my arms or dress her.

        Won't she come? What was she like?

        (And the light that was going away made a joke.

        It separated the crazy boy from his shadow.)

—— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? ——

【《疯小子》】

(西班牙)费德里科·加西亚·洛尔卡“和平统帅·矛·光明之神”

(1898生—1936卒)

【红霞译】

                我说:“天色已晚”

                但言过其实。

                下午确乎

                稍纵即逝。

                (光亮耸了耸肩

                像个小女孩。)

                

                “天色已晚”但于事无补!

                这边朦胧虚幻,挂上

                一弯暗淡新月。

                那面从不出现。

                (一如人之所见的光亮,

                和疯小子玩木头人。)

                

                那面纤小

                并吃过石榴。

                这边又大又绿,我没法

                搂抱她或打扮她。

                她不会来吧?她长啥样?

                (渐暗的光亮开个玩笑。

                小子离开了自己的影子。)

【注】塞维利亚“山谷”城大教堂是一座从清真寺蜕变而来的神圣殿宇,承载着信仰与权力的更迭,也铭刻着文明交织的印记。它原本是13世纪阿拉伯王朝阿巴迪德“膜拜者”(Abbadid)统治下的清真寺,其后被基督徒改建为世界上首屈一指的哥特式神殿。那座曾经召唤信徒礼拜的宣礼塔,终于在16世纪被改装成安达卢西亚“漫游之地”天主教最醒目的地标——吉拉尔达“威武”(Giralda)钟楼。500年后的今天,伊斯兰的几何纹饰与哥特式的飞扶壁依旧在同一片天空下绽放着耀眼的光芒,仿佛时间也无法抹去这两股文明交织的痕迹。

论规模,塞维利亚大教堂仅次于梵蒂冈的圣彼得“磐石”大教堂和巴西的阿帕雷西达“显现”圣母大教堂,荣膺全球第三大圣所。教堂内部庄严肃穆,空气里弥漫着焚香与历史的厚重。而最令世人瞩目的,莫过于这里安葬着克里斯托弗·哥伦布“基督追随者·鸽子”(Christopher Columbus)的遗骸——四位扮成西班牙古代国王的雕像,肩扛着这位伟大航海家的灵柩,仿佛在永恒地守护着他探索未知世界的荣光。哥伦布最终长眠于此,而塞维利亚大教堂,则成为他传奇人生最壮丽的终章注脚。

1987年,塞维利亚大教堂被世界科教文组织纳入《世界遗产名录》。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2024: Cadiz, the Oldest City in Spain(西班牙最古老的城市—堡垒城)

2024: Alcazar Real in Seville, Spain(西班牙塞维利亚·城堡皇宫)

2024: Plaza de Espana in Seville, Spain(西班牙塞维利亚·西班牙广场)

2024: Seville, Andalusia's Pearl in Spain(西班牙塞维利亚·漫游地明珠)

2022 GHCS Commencement, PA(2022届宾州光华中文学校毕业典礼)

2013届宾州光华毕业典礼拾遗(2013 GHCS Commencement·Potpourri)

2009: 繁星─朋友(Friends & Stars)

2024-06-05_01_Panaroma of the Largest Gothic Church Converted the Mosque into a Cathedral After Conquered by Christians in 12480001.JPGPanorama of the Largest Gothic Church Converted the Mosque into a Cathedral After Conquered by Christians in 1248

(最大的哥特式教堂全景·1248年被基督徒征服后将清真寺改为天主教堂)

2024-06-05_02_Bell Tower_Giralda w Part of the 16th-Century  Inscription_ Proverbs 18 (a Compilation of Several Wisdom Literature Collections)0001.JPG

Giralda w/ Part of the 16th-Century Inscription & Proverbs 18 (a Compilation of Several Wisdom Literature Collections)

(威武钟楼·附有16世纪铭文与部分智慧文学集汇编的第十八箴言)

2024-06-05_03_South Fa?ade of the Cathedral of St. Mary0001.JPGSouth Fa?ade of the Cathedral of St. Mary

(圣母大教堂南面)

2024-06-05_04_Door of Forgiveness in the North Fa?ade-20001.JPGThe Door of Forgiveness in the North Fa?ade against Giralda

(北面宽恕之门与背后的威武钟楼)

2024-06-05_05_Door of Forgiveness in the North Fa?ade-1M0001.JPG

The Door of Forgiveness in the North Fa?ade

(北面宽恕之门 06-05-2024)

2024-06-05_06_Door of Bell in the East Fa?ade0001.JPG

The Door of Bell in the East Fa?ade (东面钟门)

2024-06-05_07_Door of Sticks or the Adoration of the Magi in the East Fa?ade0001.JPG

The Sticks or the Adoration of the Magi in the East Fa?ade

(东面棍棒之门或三博士来朝)

2024-06-05_08_Door of the Conception in the North Fa?ade0001.JPG

The Door of the Conception in the North Fa?ade

(北面受孕之门)

2024-06-05_09_Innenraum0001.JPG

Main Nave (正堂)

2024-06-05_10_Golden Altar0001.JPGGolden Altar (金坛)

2024-06-05_11_Central Part_Crossing_ Coro_ Capilla Mayor_ & Plateresque-Style Altar0001.JPGCentral Part Crossing, Coro, Capilla Mayor, & Plateresque-Style Altar

(中央部分贯穿合唱团、高祭坛和银匠风格祭坛)

2024-06-05_12_Silver Altar0001.JPG

Silver Altar (银饰祭坛)

2024-06-05_13_Choir0001.JPG

Choir (合唱团)

2024-06-05_14_Cathedral Organ-10001.JPG

Cathedral Organs (管风琴)

2024-06-05_15_Cathedral Organ w an Organ of 7,000 Pipes-40001.JPGAn Organ of 7,000 Pipes (7,000根管子的风琴)

2024-06-05_16_Details of Vaults in Front of Main Chapel0001.JPGDetails of Vaults in Front of Main Chapel

(主礼拜堂前穹顶近景)

2024-06-05_17_Chapel of the Virgin of Antigua_Altarpiece-20001.JPGAltarpiece @ Chapel of the Virgin of Antigua

(《安提瓜“古老”圣母》礼拜堂·祭坛画)

2024-06-05_18_Altarpiece of Annunciation Relief in Neoclassical Style @ a Ornate Gold Prayer Area-20001.JPG

Altarpiece of Annunciation Relief in Neoclassical Style @ an Ornate Gold Prayer Area

(金光灿烂的祈祷区·新古典主义风格《圣母领报》浮雕祭坛画)

2024-06-05_19_Altarpiece of the Chapel of San Antonio0001.JPG

Altarpiece @ Chapel of San Antonio

(圣安东尼奥“无价”礼拜堂·祭坛画)

2024-06-05_20_Altarpiece of Virgen de la Estrella or Virgin of the Star0001.JPG

Altarpiece of Virgin of the Star

(《海星圣母》祭坛画)

2024-06-05_21_Chapel of San Hermenegildo w Legend of Saint Librada0001.JPG

Chapel of San Hermenegildo w/ Legend of Saint Librada

(圣埃尔梅内吉尔多“长矛”礼拜堂·拥有圣利布拉达“自由”的传奇色彩)

2024-06-05_22_Pierre Dancart's Masterpiece as One of the Finest Altarpieces in the World-10001.JPG

Pierre Dancart's Masterpiece as One of the Finest Altarpieces in the World

(彼得·丹卡特“磐石·舞者”的杰作——世界上最精美的祭坛画之一)

2024-06-05_23_Stained Glass Window of Saints Justa & Rufina0001.JPG

Stained Glass Window of Saints Justa & Rufina

(玻璃彩窗·圣女胡斯塔“正义”和圣女鲁菲娜“红发”)

2024-06-05_24_Tomb of Columbus-20001.JPG

Tomb of Columbus (哥伦布之墓)

2024-06-05_25_Tomb of Columbus-10001.JPGSide View of Tomb of Columbus (哥伦布之墓·侧面观)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

Spain(出游西班牙)

Europe(欧洲掠影)

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