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2021 Philadelphia Navy Yard, PA(宾州费城·海军造船厂)


发表时间:+-

2021-12-04 National Sock Day

Navy Yard0001.JPG

Eight Significant Landscapes·VIII (1916)】 

Wallace Stevens (1879—1955)

            Rationalists, wearing square hats,

            Think, in square rooms,

            Looking at the floor,

            Looking at the ceiling.

            They confine themselves

            To right-angled triangles.

            If they tried rhomboids,

            Cones, waving lines, ellipses-

            As, for example, the ellipse of the half-moon-

            Rationalists would wear sombreros.

    —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? ——

《八帧意蕴风景画·之八》(1916年)

华莱士·史蒂文斯“异乡人·花环”(1879生—1955卒)

【红霞译】

                唯物论者,戴着四边帽,

                在正方形屋里,思考,

                时而俯视地面,

                时而仰望天花板。

                把自己圈进

                直角三角形。

                倘若改成菱形、

                锥体形、波浪形、双曲形-—

                比如月牙形—

                他们会戴圆形宽边帽。

【注】费城“兄弟之爱”海军造船厂,坐落于特拉华“好斗者”河与斯库尔基尔“暗”河的交汇口,是美国最古老的造船厂之一。其故事始于1801年,那一年,美国年轻的联邦政府在此购置了11英亩土地,开始建造海军舰船。

近两个世纪的辉煌,从这里驶出的是美国海军的骄傲。从1812年战争中的战舰,到二战时期的航空母舰,再到冷战时期的导弹巡洋舰,无数钢铁巨兽在这片船坞中诞生,驶向大洋深处,守护着一个国家的安全。二战高峰时期,造船厂雇佣了超过4万名工人,日夜不停地为战争机器添砖加瓦。工人们手持焊枪,在船体内部穿梭的身影,成了那个年代最生动的剪影。

然而,冷战结束改变了一切。随着国防预算削减和海军舰队规模收缩,这座曾经繁忙的造船厂终于在1996年9月26日正式关闭。消息传来,许多老工人潸然泪下——他们在这里奉献了一生,这里承载了他们全部的青春和骄傲。

但故事并未终结。

同年,经营商船的阿克尔耕地”费城船厂(Aker Philadelphia Shipyard)接盘这片土地,开始将其改造为民用商船生产基地。经过几年大规模改建,原本陈旧的船坞基地被打造成新型工业园地。那些曾经建造战舰的船台,如今用于建造集装箱船和油轮;那些曾经停满军舰的码头,如今停靠着等待维修的商船。

更重要的是,这片占地1,200英亩的土地,逐渐吸引了更多元化的租户。药明康德(WuXi AppTec)来了,在这片历史悠久的土地上建立了研发中心;葛兰素史克制药公司(GlaxoSmithKline)来了,增设了分部;杰斐逊“上帝和平之子”医疗(Jefferson Health)来了,带来了先进的医疗服务;城市服装公司(URBN)来了,将老旧的厂房改造成了时尚的办公空间;底特律“海峡”能源(DTE Energy)来了,艾仕得涂料系统公司(Axalta Coating Systems)来了,连美味蛋糕(Tastykake)食品闻名来了。

如今,当我走进这片园区,很快看到一幅奇妙的景象:一边是依然在运转的造船厂,工人们正为建造新的商船而忙碌;另一边是现代化的办公楼,年轻的程序员们正对着屏幕敲打代码;再往前,是改造成的艺术画廊和时尚店铺,游客们在此流连拍照。

那些曾经用于建造战舰的龙门吊,如今成了这片园区的标志性景观。它们巨大的钢铁骨架,在夕阳下投下长长的影子,像是在诉说着过去的辉煌。而它们脚下,是全新的世界——生物科技、信息技术、时尚创意,各种新兴产业在此生根发芽。

镌刻着时代烙印的工业老区,就这样与艺术、文化、时尚等摩登新区相拥,重新焕发出生命的魅力。从战舰到商船,从军工厂到科技园,费城海军造船厂的故事,是美国工业转型的一个缩影,也是一座城市如何从过去走向未来的生动写照。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2021: Penn's Landing in Philadelphia, PA(宾州费城潘码头)

2017-08-25_Sports Complex & Navy Yard0001.JPGSports Complex & Navy Yard (综合运动场和海军造船厂)

2017-08-25_Marine Barracks & Parade Grounds @ Navy Yard0001.JPGMarine Barracks & Parade Grounds @ Navy Yard

(海军造船厂·海军军营与阅兵场)

2017-08-25_Sports Complex_Lincoln Financial Field, the home Stadium of the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League0001.JPGLincoln Financial Field, the Home Stadium of the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL

 (林肯金融球场·美国职业橄榄球联盟费城老鹰队主球场)

2017-08-25_Sports Complex_Wells Fargo Ctr, the Home of the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League, the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association0001.JPGWells Fargo Center, the Home of the Philly Flyers of the NHL, the Philly 76ers of the NBA

(富国银行中心·美职冰费城飞人队与美职篮费城76人队主球场)

2021-12-04_Navy Yard Entrance-10001.jpgGateway to Navy Yard, Added to the National Register of Historic Places 

(通往《国家史迹名录》海军造船厂的门户)

2017-08-25_Aerial View of Dry Docks 4 & 5, the Navy Yard’s Largest Dry Docks @ Aker Philadelphia Shipyard_Paint0001.JPGAerial View of Dry Docks 4 & 5, the Navy Yard’s Largest Dry Docks

(鸟瞰费城造船厂最大的4号和5号旱坞)

2021-12-04_Aker Philadelphia Shipyard_Paint & Blast0001.JPGPaint & Blast (油漆与喷砂车间)

2013-01-12_Navy Yard0001.JPGPier 6, a Major Shipbuilding Center, Building Iconic Ships like the Battleships USS New Jersey & USS Wisconsin during WWII

(六号码头·费城海军造船厂曾是重要的造船中心,二战期间建造了诸如“新泽西”号战列舰和“威斯康星”号战列舰等标志性舰艇)

2021-12-04_USS Samuel B Roberts,a John C. Butler-class Destroyer Escort-10001.JPGUSS Samuel Brooker Roberts, a John C. Butler-class Destroyer Escort

(“塞缪尔·罗伯茨“号护航驱逐战列舰)

2017-08-25_Del River_Naval Yard0001.JPGMothballed Battleships (退役的战舰)

2021-12-04_Reserve Basin0001.JPGReserve Basin (维修场)

2021-12-04_Reserve Basin_Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility0001.JPGNaval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility @ Reserve Basin

(维修场·海军非现役舰只保养设施 12-04-2021)

2021-12-04_USS Shreveport (LPD-12), an Austin-class Amphibious Transport Dock-20001.jpgUSS Shreveport (LPD-12), an Austin-class Amphibious Transport Dock

(“什里夫波特”号舰艇·奥斯汀级两栖运输船坞)

2021-12-04_USS Barry (DD-933)_ one of 18 Forrest Sherman Destroyers0001.JPGUSS Shreveport (LPD-12) & USS Barry (DD-933), one of 18 Forrest Sherman Destroyers

(“什里夫波特”号舰艇与18艘福雷斯特·谢尔曼级驱逐舰之一)

2021-12-04_USS Charles Adams (DDG-2), a Guided Missile Destroyer-20001.JPGUSS Charles Adams (DDG-2), a Guided Missile Destroyer

(“查尔斯·亚当斯”号导弹驱逐舰)

2021-12-04_Decommissioned Battleships Sitting Mothballed0001.JPGDecommissioned Battleships (退役战舰)

2021-12-04_USS Carr (FFG-52), an Oliver Hazard Perry-class Frigate0001.JPGUSS Carr (FFG-52), an Oliver Hazard Perry-class Frigate

(“卡尔”号导弹护卫舰)

2021-12-04_Throwback Thursday or @TBT-Dry Dock-10001.JPGThrowback Thursday or @ TBT: Dry Dock

(怀旧星期四:旱坞)

2021-12-04_Pier 1-10001.JPGPier 1 (一号码头)

2021-12-04_USS JFK, the Last Non-Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carrier Built for the Navy-10001.JPGUSS JFK, the Last Non-Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carrier Built for the Navy

(最后一艘为海军建造的“肯尼迪”号非核动力航空母舰)

2021-12-04_Grace Moran, the Tugboat & Barge Fleet0001.JPGGrace Moran, the Tugboat & Barge Fleet

(“格蕾丝·莫兰”号拖船/驳船)

2021-12-04_Constitution Ave0001.JPGConstitution Ave (宪法大街)

2021-12-04_USNS GySgt Fred W. Stockham (T-AK-3017)_ a Shughart-class Container & Roll-on Roll-off Support Vessel in the US Navy's Military Sealift Command-20001.JPGUSNS GySgt Fred W. Stockham (T-AK-3017), a Shughart-class Container & Roll-on Roll-off Support Vessel in the US Navy's Military Sealift Command

(美国海军舰艇·美国海军军事海运司令部大型中速滚装船级集装箱和滚装滚降支援舰)

2021-12-04_Naval Foundry Propeller Center0001.JPGNaval Foundry Propeller Center (海军铸造螺旋桨中心)

2021-12-04_Rhoads a Multidiscipline Corporation Providing Industrial Fabrication_ Installation & Maintenance for Commercial & Government Projects0001.JPGRhoads Industries,a Multidiscipline Corporation Providing Industrial Fabrication, Installation & Maintenance for Commercial & Government Projects

(罗兹工业公司·为商务和政府提供工业制造、安装和维护等综合性公司)

2021-12-04_Bldg 18 & Annex0001.JPGS. 16th Street (十六街)

2021-12-04_Bldg 18 as a Boiler Shop Constructed in 1904 & now Part of the Headquarters Complex for Urban Outfitters0001.JPGBldg 18 as a Boiler Shop Constructed in 1904 & now Part of the Headquarters Complex for Urban Outfitters

(18号楼·建于1904年的锅炉车间,现已成为城市服装公司总部大楼一部分)

2021-12-04_Old Warehouse-30001.JPGBldg 19 Warehouse (19号楼仓库)

2021-12-04_Old Warehouse-20001.JPGBldg 17 Warehouse (17号楼仓库)

2021-12-04_Bldg 18 Annex Added in 1942 w the facility’s Lower Level Served as a Parking Garage and the Upper Floor Provided Storage & Corporate Ctr and Commerce Ctr0001.JPGBldg 18 Annex Added in 1942 w/ the Facility's Lower Level Served as a Parking Garage and the Upper Floor Provided Storage & Corporate Ctr and Commerce Ctr

(18号副楼·1942年添建,下层用作停车场,上层用作仓库、企业中心和商业中心)

2021-12-04_Bld 611, a Rusting Warehouse0001.JPGBldg 611, a Rusting Warehouse (611号楼·生锈的仓库)

2021-12-04_Bldg 14, once Housed the Angle Smithery where the Navy Worked on World War II Era Torpedoes0001.JPGBldg 14, once Housed the Angle Smithery where the Navy Worked on World War II Era Torpedoes & now Part of URBN

(14号楼·二战时期曾为海军研究鱼雷的铁匠铺,现已隶属城市服装公司)

2021-12-04_Bldg 25, Moran Towing of Pennsylvania0001.JPGBldg 25, Moran Towing of Pennsylvania

(25号楼·宾州莫兰拖船公司)

2021-12-04_Bldg 26, GEODIS a Worldwide Transport & Logistics Leader0001.JPGBldg 26, GEODIS of a Worldwide Transport & Logistics Leader

(26号楼·全球运输与物流领导羊)

2021-12-04_Bldg 122, Qed Systems_ Engineer Consultant0001.JPGBldg 122, Qed Systems of Engineer Consultant

(122号楼·"当代示范系统"工程咨询公司)

2021-12-04_Commandant Quarters0001.JPGCommandant Quarters (指挥官官邸区)

2021-12-04_Officers’ Quarters-10001.JPGOfficers' Quarters (军官宿舍区)

2021-12-04_Dry Dock Park0001.JPGDry Dock Park (旱坞公园)

2021-12-04_GSK @ 5 Crescent Dr0001.JPGGSK @ 5 Crescent Dr. (葛兰素史克制药公司·新月路五号)

2017-08-25_Girard Point Bridge & Boaters Island-10001.JPGGirard Point Bridge & Boaters Island above River Schuylkill 

(斯库尔基尔河上吉拉德角大桥与布洛克岛)

2021-12-04_Vane Brothers-Philly Launch0001.JPGVane Brothers-Philly Launch by Girard Point Bridge

(吉拉德角大桥旁范恩兄弟费城水下试航地)

2021-12-04_George C. Platt Memorial Bridge_ a Through-Truss Bridge-10001.JPGGeorge C. Platt Memorial Bridge, a Through-Truss Bridge

(乔治·普拉特纪念大桥——下承式桁架桥)

2021-12-04_George C. Platt Memorial Bridge_ a Through-Truss Bridge-20001.JPGGeorge C. Platt Memorial Bridge (乔治·普拉特纪念大桥)

2021-12-04_George C. Platt Memorial Bridge_ a Through-Truss Bridge-30001.JPGGeorge C. Platt Memorial Bridge over the Schuylkill River

(斯库尔基尔河之上乔治·普拉特纪念大桥)

2013-01-12_Philadelphia PES Refinery Complex0001.JPGPhiladelphia Energy Solutions (费城能源炼油公司)

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