沙之舟

注册日期:2011-07-02
访问总量:222042次

menu网络日志正文menu

爱国主义是美德还是邪恶?麦克桑德儿教授讲座之十一


发表时间:+-

Episode 11


Part 1 – THE CLAIMS OF COMMUNITY
Communitarians argue that, in addition to voluntary and universal duties, we also have obligations of membership, solidarity, and loyalty. These obligations are not necessarily based on consent. We inherit our past, and our identities, from our family, city, or country. But what happens if our obligations to our family or community come into conflict with our universal obligations to humanity?

Part 2 – WHERE OUR LOYALTY LIES
Do we owe more to our fellow citizens that to citizens of other countries? Is patriotism a virtue, or a prejudice for one’s own kind? If our identities are defined by the particular communities we inhabit, what becomes of universal human rights?




浏览(1260)
thumb_up(0)
评论(2)
  • 当前共有2条评论
  • pia
    美国有款导弹就叫爱国者。美国人,法国人,德国人,中国人等等,都有集体意识(爱国的倾向)。世界杯足球赛也是个球迷爱国大表演,德国荷兰的球迷为国家队的荣誉更是经常大打出手的互殴。

    爱国究竟是美德还是邪恶取决于后天的道德标准。与自私一样,集体意识是先天的客观存在。也有道德标准后天定义自私为邪恶,但它无法推翻自私这个客观存在。根据意识的研究,人的意识有个体与整体的层面,衍生出个体与整体的主观自我评价,自爱也好自卑也罢。Identity的需要也决定了整体观念的必然性。

    如果说先天的设计并不盲目,那么缺陷与短板正是进化与升华的原动力。荷花出于污泥。佛家的说法是"跳出去",跳出那个愚蠢的轮盘。
    屏蔽 举报回复
  • 沙之舟
    本来识字开始转载中文版的了。不过看看这两天讨论的大致内容我就先蹦到后边来了。
    屏蔽 举报回复