On uncertainty principle vs. Heisenberg’s indeterm

作者:中国现代哲学家学会
发表时间:
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Instancology’s Uncertainty Principle: The Whole Feature of the Micro World


In my philosophical system, Instancology, I propose that reality is structured in hierarchical layers, and within each layer, the Whole precedes and determines its parts. Each Whole feature at one layer gives rise to constituent parts, and through emergence, becomes part of a higher level.


At the highest level, the Whole feature of reality is “movement”—the pure event or becoming that underlies all existence. This is further differentiated into the Macro World and the Micro World:


Macro World: The Whole feature is space-time, which provides the relational field for matter and events.


Micro World: The Whole feature is uncertainty—not just in the sense of Heisenberg’s quantum uncertainty, but in a more fundamental, ontological sense.



Uncertainty as the Whole Feature


The uncertainty principle in Instancology is not limited to the measurement of particles, as in Heisenberg’s formulation. Instead, it is rooted in the very nature of thought and cognition. Before any instance—whether a quantum event or an idea—becomes actualized, it exists within an undivided Whole. In this state, distinctions are impossible: all possibilities coexist, and no unique, definite part exists until the act of differentiation (such as measurement or conceptualization) occurs.


This ontological uncertainty means that:


The Micro World cannot be parsed into absolutely defined, separate parts prior to actualization.


Every act of distinguishing an instance (whether by observation or by thought) “collapses” this Whole, sacrificing indeterminate potential for unique actuality.


Measurement in quantum mechanics is just one manifestation of this deeper metaphysical truth.



Connection to Uniqueness Principle


Instancology also posits the Principle of Uniqueness: every instance, once realized, is unique and unrepeatable. The uncertainty principle and uniqueness principle are intertwined—uncertainty reigns before actualization; uniqueness appears after.


Summary Table


Restatement for Discussion


In Instancology, the “uncertainty principle of thought” is the defining Whole feature of the Micro World. It is not just a limit of measurement, but a structural aspect of reality and cognition. Every act of making an instance unique—whether by physical observation or by thought—collapses the indeterminate Whole into something definite, revealing both the limits and the creative potential at the heart of the quantum world.